What does the term "scope creep" refer to?

The term "scope creep" specifically relates to the addition of tasks beyond the original scope of a project without proper authorization. This phenomenon can occur when project stakeholders or team members request changes or additions that were not included in the initial project plan, leading to unplanned expansions of the project's scope. Such additions can result in an increased workload, potential delays, and budget overruns if not managed properly.

Understanding scope creep is crucial for project management because it emphasizes the importance of clear project definitions and the need for robust change management processes. Organizations must ensure that any changes to the project scope are documented, reviewed, and approved through formal channels to maintain project integrity and prevent overwhelming the project team.

In contrast, other options like an increase in budget without approval, underestimating project timelines, or the formal closure process relate to different project management challenges and do not capture the essence of scope creep itself.